Celebrating Exceptional Abilities in Schools

As a teacher, you will come across pupils who are gifted and have extraordinary talent in one or more areas. To assist these children in realising their full potential, specialised teaching methods and materials are needed to meet their specific learning demands. In this blog post, we'll look at how gifted and exceptional-ability learners are defined, how they're identified, and the various names that are used to label them. 


Defining Gifted and Exceptional Ability Learners

The term "giftedness" is often used to refer to students who exhibit exceptional ability or potential in one or more areas, such as intellectual ability, creativity, leadership, or the arts. But there is no one way to describe giftedness, and different words have been used to talk about these students. Some words used to describe these students include gifted and talented, exceptional ability and high ability, and high potential learners. You can choose, based on the needs and context of your school community.

Identifying Gifted and Exceptional Ability Learners

Identifying gifted and exceptional-ability learners is an essential step in meeting their unique learning needs. There are several methods used to identify these students, including:

Intelligence Testing: Intelligence tests are standardised assessments that measure an individual's cognitive ability. These tests are often used to identify students with high intellectual ability.

Non-Intelligence-Based Assessments: These assessments include teacher nominations, parent nominations, and student self-nominations. They are often used to find students who are very good at things like the arts or being leaders.

Multiple Criteria Assessment: This method involves using a combination of objective measures (such as intelligence tests) and subjective measures (such as teacher and parent nominations) to identify gifted and exceptional-ability learners.

Culturally Appropriate and Bias-Free Assessments: These assessments are used to identify gifted and exceptional-ability learners from diverse backgrounds. They ensure that the identification process is fair and unbiased.


Teaching Strategies for Gifted and Exceptional Ability Learners

Once identified, gifted and exceptional-ability learners require specialised teaching strategies and resources to help them reach their full potential. Some effective teaching strategies for these students include:

  • Enrichment and Extension Activities: These activities provide opportunities for students to explore and develop their strengths and interests in greater depth.

  • Acceleration: This strategy involves allowing students to progress through the curriculum at a faster pace than their peers.

  • Flexible Grouping: This strategy involves grouping students based on their ability level or interest in a particular subject.

  • Differentiation: This strategy involves tailoring instruction to meet the unique learning needs of each student.

Gifted and exceptional-ability learners have unique learning needs that require specialised teaching strategies and resources to help them reach their full potential. As a teacher, it is essential to understand the definition and identification of gifted and exceptional-ability learners and the various methods used to identify them. By using effective teaching strategies, you can help these students achieve academic success and reach their full potential.


Bibliography:

NSW Department of Education. (2018), Revisiting gifted education. Retrieved from https://education.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/main-education/public-schools/going-to-a-public-school/learning-for-the-future/gifted-and-talented-students/gats-lit-review-2018.pdf

Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation (2015). Gifted and talented education: a literature review. Retrieved from https://www.cese.nsw.gov.au/publications-filter/gifted-and-talented-education-literature-review

Gagne, F. (2000). Understanding the complex choreography of talent development through DMGT-based analysis. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Mon

Previous
Previous

Designing effective learning experiences for High Potential Learners

Next
Next

Demystifying Frameworks for Gifted and High Potential Learners